RESUMO
Objetivo: avaliar a cateterização venosa periférica em uma unidade especializada em saúde do adolescente e identificar a correlação dos motivos de retiradas com número de tentativas de punção e calibre do cateter sobre agulha. Método: estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Ocorreram 67 punções venosas, predominando o gauge 22 (76,1%). Nos motivos de retirada destacam-se a forma eletiva em 44,8%, seguido de remoção acidental em 31,3%. Quanto às complicações ocorridas 43,7% foram por obstrução do cateter. Quanto maior ao número de tentativas e maior chance de flebite, observou-se correlação moderada positiva (0,494) com p<0,001, e com relação ao maior calibre e maior chance de flebite, identificou-se correlação forte positiva (0,575) com p<0,001. Conclusão: reforça-se a necessidade da implementação das boas práticas relacionadas à manutenção desses dispositivos, capacitação da equipe e criação de protocolos e bundles voltados para a prática clínica. (AU).
Objective: evaluate peripheral venous catheterization in a specialized adolescent health unit and and identify the correlation of reasons for withdrawals with the number of puncture attempts and caliber of the catheter over the needle. Method: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Results: 13 (56,5%) were male, aged between 15 and 17 years (82,6%). Regarding medical diagnosis by systems, rheumatology stands out in 11 adolescents (47,8%). There were 67 venous punctures, with the 22 gauge predominating (76.1%). In terms of withdrawal, the elective form stands out in 44,8%, followed by accidental removal in 31,3%. Regarding complications, 43,7% were due to catheter obstruction. Also, the greater the number of attempts, the greater the chance of phlebitis, moderate positive correlation (0.494) with p <0.001 and the larger the caliber, the greater the chance of phlebitis, strong positive correlation (0.575) with p <0.001. Conclusion: the need to implement good practices related to the maintenance of these devices, staff training and the creation of protocols and bundles aimed at clinical practice is reinforced. (AU).
Objetivo: evaluar el cateterismo venoso periférico en una unidad especializada de salud del adolescente y identificar la correlación de los motivos de los retiros con el número de intentos de punción y el calibre del catéter sobre la aguja. Método: estudio descriptivo con abordaje cuantitativo. Resultados: 13 (56,5%) eran hombres, con edades comprendidas entre 15 y 17 años (82,6%). En cuanto al diagnóstico médico por sistemas, destacala reumatología en 11 adolescentes (47,8%). Se realizaron 67 punciones venosas, predominando el calibre 22 (76,1%). En cuanto a la baja, destaca la forma electiva en un 44,8%, seguida de la baja accidental en un 31,3%. En cuanto a las complicaciones, el 43,7% se debió a la obstrucción del catéter. Asimismo, a mayor número de intentos, mayor probabilidad de flebitis, correlación positiva moderada (0,494) con p <0,001 y a mayor calibre, mayor probabilidad de flebitis, fuerte correlación positiva (0,575) con p <0,001. Conclusión: se refuerza la necesidad de implementar buenas prácticas relacionadas con el mantenimiento de estos dispositivos, la formación del personal y la creación de protocolos y paquetes dirigidos a la práctica clínica. (AU).
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Flebite , Cateterismo Periférico , Adolescente , EnfermagemRESUMO
The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of nursing teams that care for hospitalized adolescents undergoing glucocorticoid infusion and to develop an educational protocol for nursing care during pulse therapy. This descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach was developed in a unit specializing in adolescent health at a university hospital in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The instrument used for data collection was a semistructured interview conducted in a private room on the unit. The main results indicated that nursing knowledge was focused on the need to evaluate hemodynamic parameters, the care required during infusion therapy, and the complications resulting from the treatment. Educational material was developed to support a holistic view of the adolescent undergoing pulse therapy. Based on information received from the nursing team, it was determined that, although the team performed all the technical aspects of the infusion procedure well, their care did not address specific needs of the adolescent patient, guidance on infection prevention, or hemodynamic evaluation. After evaluating the nursing team's experience, knowledge, and perceptions, the researchers were able to develop appropriate protocols to guide care for hospitalized adolescents undergoing glucocorticoid infusion therapy.
